In a general sense, fitness could simply be defined as an overall state of health and well-being. But what does that really mean? If we get a bit more specific, we might say that fitness is a task-oriented definition based on the ability to perform specific aspects of sports or occupations. Certainly a more functional definition.
Consider the following definitions of fitness obtained from a variety of sources. When combined, I think they say quite a bit about the entire domain of fitness.
- The cultivation of an attractive and healthy physique
- The ability to perform physical activity without distress or injury
- The ability to meet the demands of one's lifestyle
- A variety of factors combined to give one an efficient body, able to cope with the demands of the environment
- A measure related to performance or health
- A condition where the systems supporting oxygen to the body during physical training function well
Attractiveness, minimal stress, injury-free, meeting demands, efficiency, peak performance, oxygen-support. Yeah, these words say "fitness" to me. Sounds like a much better definition than just "being in shape."
I came across Dr. John Spencer Ellis' article on the same subject just yesterday. Here's his take: What is Fitness?
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